Saturday, January 11, 2014

Plants

Plant magic is an age old tradition dating back to ancient Egyptian times, it has been used for many purposes such as healing, self empowerment, love spells and protection.  Each plant has its own magical properties and strengths and can be used to add power to any kind of spell.  With their multiple uses, plant magic is one of the most popular arts used today.

Every herb and root has a medicinal and a magical property of some sort. Each shows its properties by its form, shape and spirit.  It is a part of the Craft to learn to hear, see, smell and feel these plants so that we may better use and understand these gifts from the Earth that are all around us.

Herbs typically have an 'essence'.  It is this essence, combined with the belief of the person, will radiate throughout the herb's use. Fresh herbs from a garden are best, if you are collecting fresh herbs from the garden then make sure you harvest in the morning on a sunny and clear day. This way you are harvesting the herbs when they have the highest concentration of the oils that will give them their flavor. You can freeze them or dry them to store them longer out of the garden. You can use these in a variety of ways such as sachets, food preparation, oil and incense.  If you use plants as medicine, see a physician first.


Aloe                                                                                                                             Water

Aloe is a genus containing about 500 species of flowering succulent plants. The most widely known species is Aloe vera, or "true aloe", so called because, though probably extinct in the wild, it is cultivated as the standard source of so-called "aloe vera" for assorted pharmaceutical purposes.  Other species, such as Aloe ferox also are cultivated or harvested from the wild for similar applications.  Most Aloe species have a rosette of large, thick, fleshy leaves.

Aloe species are frequently cultivated as ornamental plants both in gardens and in pots. Aloe vera is used both internally and externally on humans, and is claimed to have some medicinal effects, which have been supported by scientific and medical research. They can also be made into types of special soaps.

Used for protection and luck. It can be hung in the home as a charm to attract luck and protection for those who live there. It can also be grown in pots and placed around the home to provide protection from accidents within the home.


Apple                                                                                                                          Water

The apple is the fruit of the apple tree, species Malus domestica in the rose family.  It is one of the most widely cultivated tree fruits.  Apples grow on small, deciduous trees, originating in Central Asia.  Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe, and were brought to North America by European colonists.  Apples have been present in the mythology and religions of many cultures, including Norse, Greek and Christian traditions.

Apples appear in many religious traditions, often as a mystical or forbidden fruit.  In Norse mythology, the Goddess Idunn is portrayed as providing golden apples to the Gods that give them eternal youthfulness.  The Goddess Frigg sent King Rerir an apple after he prays to Odin for a child, Frigg's messenger (in the guise of a crow) drops the apple in his lap as he sits atop a mound.  Rerir's wife's consumption of the apple results in a pregnancy and the birth of their son—the hero Völsung.  Buckets of apples were found in the Oseberg ship burial site in Norway, and had been found in the early graves of the Germanic peoples in England and elsewhere on the continent of Europe.

Apples are often eaten raw. The whole fruit including the skin is suitable for human consumption except for the seeds, which are slightly poisonous.  Apples can be canned or juiced.  They are milled to produce apple cider and filtered for apple juice.

 

Ash White                                                                                                                Earth

Fraxinus americana (White Ash or American Ash) is a species of ash native to eastern North America found in hardwood forests from Minnesota to Florida.  The lower sides of the leaves of White Ash are lighter in color than their upper sides, and the outer surface of the twigs of White Ash may be flaky or peeling.

It is the timber of choice for production of baseball bats and tool handles. The wood is also favorable for furniture and flooring.  It is widely grown as an ornamental tree in North America as well.

The first man in Norse culture, named Ask, was created from an ash log.  Ash was commonly used to make spears because of its springiness and straight grain.

 

Basil                                                                                                                            Air

Basil, or Sweet Basil, is a common name for the culinary herb Ocimum basilicum.  Basil is originally native to India and other tropical regions of Asia, having been cultivated there for more than 5,000 years.  Basil is commonly used fresh in cooked recipes. In general, it is added at the last moment, as cooking quickly destroys the flavor.

There are many rituals and beliefs associated with basil.   Jewish folklore suggests it adds strength while fasting.  In Portugal, dwarf bush basil is traditionally presented in a pot, together with a poem, to a sweetheart.  African legend claims that basil protects against scorpions.  And in Europe, basil is placed in the hands of the dead to ensure a safe journey. 

 

Birch Paper                                                                                                            Earth

Betula papyrifera (Paper Birch, White Birch Tree of Life or Canoe Birch, b) is a species of birch native to northern North America.  It is the provincial tree of Saskatchewan and the state tree of New Hampshire.  It is a medium-sized deciduous tree reaching 60 feet tall with a trunk up to 32 inches diameter.  They live to about 140 years.  The bark is white, commonly brightly so, flaking in fine horizontal strips and often with small black marks and scars.
Its bark is an excellent fire starter, burning at high temperatures even when it's wet.  The sap is boiled down to produce birch syrup.  While a paper birch does not have a very high overall economic value, it is used in furniture and flooring.

In ancient traditions, Birch twigs were used to bring prosperity and to encourage conception. The branches represent fertility. In European folklore and tradition, Birch twigs were fixed above a sweetheart’s door on May Day, and were placed in stables and houses to promote fertility. Young men, women and cattle were struck with Birch twigs for this same purpose, and young boys would be sent out into the fields and around the town, to ‘beat the bounds of the parish’ with branches of Birch to ensure prosperity in the coming year.

Use for protection, exorcism and purification.  A birch planted close to the home is said to protect against lightning, infertility and the evil eye.  Cradles were once made from birch so that the infant within would be protected.  Burn birch for protection and to banish negative energies.

 

Cactus                                                                                                                                       Fire

A cactus (cacti, cactuses or cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae.  Most cacti live in habitats subject to at least some drought. Many live in extremely dry environments, even being found in the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth.  Most species of cacti have lost true leaves, retaining only spines, which are highly modified leaves.  Cacti have a variety of uses: many species are used as ornamental plants, others are grown for fodder or forage, and others for food.

Opuntias (prickly pears) were used for a variety of purposes by the Aztecs.  The Aztecs symbolically linked the ripe red fruits of an opuntia to human hearts; just as the fruit quenches thirst, so offering human hearts to the Sun God ensured the Sun would keep moving.  The very fine spines and hairs of some cacti were used as a source of fiber for filling pillows and in weaving.   The coat of arms of Mexico shows an eagle perched on a cactus while holding a snake.

Used for chastity, banishing and protection. Bury with other banishing symbols for protection. Grow in the home or garden to prevent unwanted intrusions. Place in all directions of the home (north, south, east, and west) for full protection.

 

Cedar White                                                                                                           Water

Thuja occidentalis is an evergreen coniferous tree.  It is native to the northeast of the United States and the southeast of Canada, but widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.  Common names include white cedar, swamp cedar, false cedar, arborvitae or hackmatack. 

The name Arborvitae is particularly used in the horticultural trade in the United States.  It is Latin for "tree of life" - due to the supposed medicinal properties of the sap, bark and twigs. Despite its common names, it does not belong to the cedar genus.

T. occidentalis has fan-like branches and scaly leaves.  It is only a small tree, growing to a height of 33–66 feet tall with a 1.3 foot trunk diameter. The bark is red-brown, furrowed and peels in narrow, longitudinal strips.  The cones are slender, yellow-green ripening brown with overlapping scales.  The branches may take root if the tree falls

White Cedar is a tree with important uses in traditional Ojibwa culture.  Honored with the name Nookomis Giizhik (Grandmother Cedar), the tree is the subject of sacred legends and is considered a gift to humanity for its myriad uses, among them crafts, construction and medicine.

Use in spells and charms to promote strength, wealth, protection, healing and purification.  Carry a small piece of cedar in wallet or near money to attract wealth.  Hang in the home to protect against lightning. Use in sachets to promote calmness.

 

Chamomile                                                                                                             Water

Chamomile or camomile is a common name for several daisy-like plants.  These plants are best known for their ability to be made into an infusion which is commonly used to help with sleep and is often served with honey or lemon or both. 

Used for love, healing and reducing stress.  Add to a sachet or spell to increase the chances of its success.  Sprinkle an infusion of chamomile around the house to remove hexes, curses and spells.  Burn or add to prosperity bags to increase money.  Burn as incense for de-stressing, meditation and restful sleep. Wash hands in an infusion of chamomile for luck before gambling or playing cards.  Use in bath magic to attract love.  Keep a packet of the herb with lottery tickets for luck.

 

Cinnamon                                                                                                                Fire

Cinnamomum verum, Ceylon cinnamon or Sri Lanka cinnamon is a small evergreen tree belonging to the family Lauraceae, native to Sri Lanka.  Among other species, its inner bark is used to make cinnamon.  Cinnamon has been known from remote antiquity.  It was imported to Egypt as early as 2000 BC.
Cinnamon bark is widely used as a spice.  It is principally employed in cookery as a condiment and flavoring material. It is used in the preparation of chocolate, especially in Mexico.  It is also used in many dessert recipes, such as apple pie, doughnuts and cinnamon buns.

Use in spells and charms to draw money & prosperity.  Also used to raise spirituality and promote healing, success, protection and luck.  Can be burned and an incense to promote protection, wealth and raise spirituality.

 

Corn                                                                                                                            Earth

Maize, known in some English-speaking countries as corn, is a large grain plant domesticated by indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica in prehistoric times.  The leafy stalk produces ears which contain the grain, which are seeds called kernels.  Maize kernels are used in cooking as a starch.  

Beginning about 2500 BC, the crop spread through much of the Americas.  The region developed a trade network based on surplus and varieties of maize crops.  After European contact with the Americas in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, explorers and traders carried maize back to Europe and introduced it to other countries. Maize spread to the rest of the world because of its ability to grow in diverse climates.

Maize and cornmeal (ground dried maize) constitute a staple food in many regions of the world.  Starch from maize can also be made into plastics, fabrics, adhesives and many other chemical products.  It is increasingly used as a feedstock for the production of ethanol fuel. Maize is also used as a fish bait.

 

Dandelion                                                                                                               Fire

Taraxacum is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.  They are native to Eurasia, North and South America, and are found as weeds worldwide.  Both species are edible in their entirety.  The common name dandelion (meaning "lion's tooth") is given to members of the genus, and like other members of the Asteraceae family, they have very small flowers collected together into a composite flower head.  The plant is also known as blowball, milk witch, lion's-tooth, Irish daisy, monks-head and puff-ball.

Dandelions are thought to have evolved about thirty million years ago in Eurasia.  They have been used by humans for food and as a herb for much of recorded history.  They were introduced to North America by early European immigrants.

To summon the spirits and help with divination, take the root and place it in your wish box.  If you rub the plant's sap on a wart, the wart will disappear.  Dandelion magic can also be used for healing, grounding, prosperity and cleansing. 

 

Elder Box                                                                                                                 Earth

Acer negundo is a species of maple native to North America.  Box elder, box elder maple, and maple ash are its most common names in the United States.  Acer negundo is a small, usually fast-growing and fairly short-lived tree that grows up to 33–82 feet tall, with a trunk diameter of 12–20 inches. 

This species prefers bright sunlight. It often grows on flood plains and other disturbed areas with ample water supply.  Human influence has greatly favored this species; it grows around houses and in hedges, as well as on disturbed ground and vacant lots.  Several birds and some squirrels feed on the seeds. The evening grosbeak uses them extensively. The Maple Bug (also known as the Boxelder Bug) lays its eggs on all maples, but prefers this species.

The Navajo use the wood make tubes for flutes. The Cheyenne burn the wood as incense for making spiritual medicines and during Sun Dance ceremonies.  They also mix the boiled sap with shavings from the inner sides of animal hides and eat them as candy.  In Norse mythology, the Goddess Freya chose the elder as her home.

 

Forget Me Not                                                                                                       Air

Myosotis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae, that are commonly called Forget-me-nots.  There are approximately 50 species in the genus, with much variation.  Most have small, flat, 5-lobed blue, pink or white flowers with yellow centers, growing on scorpioid cymes. They bloom in spring.  Leaves are alternate.  Popular in gardens, Forget-me-nots prefer moist habitats and where they are not native, they have escaped to wetlands and riverbanks.  They can tolerate partial Sun and shade.
In a German legend, God named all the plants when a tiny unnamed one cried out, "Forget-me-not, O Lord!" God replied, "That shall be your name".  In 15th-century Germany, it was supposed that the wearers of the flower would not be forgotten by their lovers. Legend has it that in medieval times, a knight and his lady were walking along the side of a river. He picked a posy of flowers, but because of the weight of his armor he fell into the river. As he was drowning he threw the posy to his loved one and shouted "Forget-me-not." It was often worn by ladies as a sign of faithfulness and enduring love.

 

Frankincense                                                                                                        Air

Boswellia sacra (commonly known as frankincense or olibanum-tree) is a tree in the Burseraceae family.  It is the primary tree in the genus Boswellia from which frankincense, a resinous dried sap, is harvested.  It is native to the Arabian Peninsula and northeastern Africa.  This species of Boswellia is a small deciduous tree, which reaches a height of 2-8 meters, with one or more trunks. Its bark has the texture of paper and can be removed easily.

Frankincense has been traded on the Arabian Peninsula and in North Africa for more than 5000 years.  Frankincense is used in perfumery and aromatherapy.  The charred remains of frankincense, called kohl, was crushed and used to make the distinctive eyeliner seen on ancient Egyptians.  The resin is edible and is used in traditional medicines in Asia for digestion and healthy skin.

Can be used to represent the Divine Masculine. Used as an offering at Beltane, Lammas and Yule.  Often combined with myrrh to make a temple incense. Used for protection, happiness, cleansing and purification.  Burn as an incense for protective work, consecration and meditation.  Frankincense shares an affinity with Topaz and either will enhance the power of the other.

 

Garlic                                                                                                                          Fire

Allium sativum, commonly known as garlic, is a species in the onion genus, Allium.  With a history of human use of over 7,000 years, garlic is native to central Asia, and has long been a staple in the Mediterranean region, as well as a frequent seasoning in Asia, Africa and Europe.  The well-known phenomenon of garlic breath is allegedly alleviated by eating fresh parsley.

The garlic plant's bulb is the most commonly used part of the plant.  Garlic is widely used around the world for its pungent flavor as a seasoning or condiment.  In some cuisines, the young bulbs are pickled for three to six weeks in a mixture of sugar, salt, and spices.  In eastern Europe, the shoots are pickled and eaten as an appetizer.  When crushed, it yields an antibiotic and antifungal compound.

Garlic has been regarded as a force for both good and evil.  In Europe, many cultures have used garlic for protection or white magic, perhaps owing to its reputation as a potent preventative medicine.  Central European folk beliefs considered garlic a powerful ward against demons, werewolves and vampires.  To ward off vampires, garlic could be worn, hung in windows or rubbed on chimneys and keyholes.

 

Herbology

Herbal medicine (or herbalism) is the study and use of medicinal properties of plants. The scope of herbal medicine is sometimes extended to include fungal and bee products, as well as minerals, shells and certain animal parts.  Plants have the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals.  Many of these phytochemicals have beneficial effects on long-term health when consumed by humans, and can be used to effectively treat human diseases. 

The use of plants as medicines predates written human history.  Many of the pharmaceuticals currently available to physicians have a long history of use as herbal remedies, including aspirin, digitalis, quinine and opium. 

Many believe that the energy with which the herbs are gathered is also very important, and should always be done with great spiritual awareness and prayerful thankfulness.  And others feel that herbs should be handled with reverence and respect.

 

Lavender                                                                                                                 Air

Lavandula angustifolia (lavender, English lavender, common lavender, true lavender, narrow-leaved lavender), is a flowering plant, native to the western Mediterranean and other mountains in northern Spain.  It is a strongly aromatic shrub growing as high as 3-6 feet tall.
The flowers and leaves are used as an herbal medicine, either in the form of lavender oil or as an herbal tea. The flowers are also used as a culinary herb, most often as part of the French herb blend. 

Used for protection, healing, love, sleep, purification and peace.  Lavender is an excellent aromatic, usually mixing well with other floral scents.  Lavender is strewn into bonfires at Midsummer as an offering to the Gods and Goddesses.  It will protect against cruel treatment by your spouse when worn and is placed in the ritual cup at Handfastings.  Lavender in the home brings peace, joy and healing.  Also a great addition to sleep pillows and bath spells.

 

Lemon                                                                                                                       Water

The lemon (Citrus) is a small evergreen tree native to Asia and the tree's ellipsoidal yellow fruit. The fruit is used for culinary and non-culinary purposes throughout the world, primarily for its juice, though the pulp and rind are also used in cooking and baking.

The leaves of the lemon tree are used to make a tea and for preparing cooked meats and sea foods.  Lemon juice is frequently used in the United Kingdom to add to pancakes, especially on Shrove Tuesday.  Lemon juice is also used as a short-term preservative on certain foods that tend to oxidize and turn brown after being sliced, such as apples, bananas and avocados. 

Used in cleansing, spiritual opening, purification, and removal of blockages.  Add lemon peel to love sachets and mixtures.  Soak peel in water and use the mixture as a wash for magical objects to remove unwanted negativity, especially for objects received second-hand.  Serve lemon pie to your spouse to ensure faithfulness and a lemon slice placed under a guests chair brings lasting friendship. Add lemon juice to the full moon ritual bath for its cleansing properties. Use an infusion of lemon in teas to induce lust.

 

Lily Of The Valley                                                                                               Water

Convallaria majalis, Lily of the Valley, is a sweetly scented woodland flowering plant that is native throughout the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere in Asia, Europe and United States.  It is a perennial plant that forms extensive colonies by spreading underground stems.  The flowers are white tepals, bell-shaped, 5–10 mm diameter and sweetly scented.  In the language of flowers, the lily of the valley signifies the return of happiness.

In Germanic mythology lilies are associated with the virgin Goddess of spring Ostara. The lily symbolizes life to Pagans and the blooming of lily of the valley flower heralds the feast of Ostara. The sweet fragrance and whiteness of the flowers symbolize the humility and purity of its patron Goddess.  Fortune in love, a symbol of making the right choice. 

 

Mistletoe                                                                                                                  Water

Mistletoe is the common name for obligate hemi-parasitic plants in several families in the order Santalales. These plants attach to and penetrate the branches of a tree or shrub by a structure called the haustorium, through which they absorb water and nutrients from the host plant.
Mistletoe plants grow on a wide range of host trees, and commonly reduce their growth and can kill them with heavy infestation.  Because of the scheming of Loki, the God Baldr is killed by his brother, the blind God Hodr, by way of a mistletoe projectile, despite the attempts of Baldr's mother, the Goddess Frigg, to have all living things and inanimate objects swear an oath not to hurt Baldr after Baldr had troubling dreams of his death. Frigg was unable to get an oath from mistletoe, because "it seemed too young" to demand an oath from.

 

Moonflower                                                                                                           Water

Datura is a genus of nine species of flowering plants belonging to the family Solanaceae. They are known as angel's trumpets or moonflowers.  Its precise and natural distribution is uncertain, owing to its extensive cultivation and naturalization throughout the temperate and tropical regions of the globe.  Its distribution within the Americas, however, is most likely restricted to the United States and Mexico, where the highest species diversity occurs.

Datura belongs to the classic "witches' weeds", along with deadly nightshade, henbane and mandrake.  Most parts of the plants contain toxic hallucinogens and datura has a long history of use for causing delirious states and death. It was well known as an essential ingredient of love potions and witches' brews.  In traditional cultures, a great deal of experience with and detailed knowledge of Datura was critical to minimize harm.

 

Myrrh                                                                                                                         Fire

Myrrh is the aromatic resin of a number of small, thorny tree species of the genus Commiphora, which is an essential oil termed an oleoresin. Myrrh resin is a natural gum.  It can also be ingested by mixing it with wine.  It has been used throughout history as a perfume, incense and medicine.  So valuable has it been at times in ancient history that it has been equal in weight value to gold. 

Feminine herb used to represent the Goddess. Promotes spirituality, health, meditation and healing.  Will enhance any magical working.  Increases the effectiveness of any incense blend it is added to. Often burned with frankincense as a temple incense.

 

Oak White                                                                                                               Fire

Quercus alba, the white oak, is one of the pre-eminent hardwoods of eastern North America.  Specimens have been documented to be over 450 years old.  Normally not a very tall tree, typically reaching 65–85 feet at maturity, it nonetheless becomes quite massive and its lower branches are apt to extend far out laterally, parallel to the ground.

The acorns are much less bitter than the acorns of red oaks.  They are small relative to most oaks, but are a valuable wildlife food, notably for turkeys, grackles, jays, nuthatches, thrushes, squirrels and deer.  The tree's acorns were also used for food by Native Americans.
The oak tree is the tree of Zeus, Jupiter, Hercules, Thor and other Gods.  The most sacred of all trees, its wood is often used in the making of magical tools.  Burn the leaves for purification.  Use in fertility amulets.  Hang a sprig in the home to ward of negativity and strengthen family unity.  Carry for wisdom and strength, for luck, to preserve youthfulness and to increase attractiveness.

 

Plant

Plants are living organisms of the kingdom Plantae including such multicellular groups as flowering plants, conifers, ferns and mosses.  Plants have cell walls with cellulose and characteristically obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis using chlorophyll. 

Green plants provide most of the world's molecular oxygen and are the basis of most of the Earth's ecologies, especially on land. Plants described as grains, fruits and vegetables form mankind's basic foodstuffs, and have been domesticated for millennia. Plants serve as ornaments and, until recently and in great variety, they have served as the source of most medicines and drugs.

 

Rose Wild                                                                                                                Fire

Rosa acicularis, also known as the prickly rose, the bristly rose and the Arctic rose, is a species of wild rose with a distribution in northern regions of Asia, Europe and North America. 

The flower is so popular that it has become associated with Handfastings and rituals of union, roses fill vases, they are worn by the participants and guests and are often strewn to bring divine blessings to the couple's love.

Rose represents all aspects of the Goddess, the ability to love and nurture and to see beauty in all things.  Magical uses include divine love, close friendships, peace, happiness and lasting relationships.  Great for use in incense, potpourri or bath magic.  A tea of rosebuds drunk before sleep induces prophetic dreams.  Place around sprains and dark bruises to help them heal faster.

 

Sage                                                                                                                             Air

Salvia officinalis (sage, garden sage or common sage) is a perennial, evergreen subshrub, with woody stems, grayish leaves and blue to purplish flowers. It is a member of the family Lamiaceae and is native to the Mediterranean region, though it has naturalized in many places throughout the world. It has a long history of medicinal and culinary use and in modern times as an ornamental garden plant.

It has been used since ancient times for warding off evil, snakebites, increasing women's fertility and more.  In Britain, sage has for generations been listed as one of the essential herbs, along with parsley, rosemary and thyme.  In British and American cooking, it is traditionally served as sage and onion stuffing, an accompaniment to roast turkey or chicken at Christmas or Thanksgiving Day.

Tradition holds that those who eat sage become immortal both in wisdom and in years.  Burn for self purification and the purification of an area or ritual space.  Most traditions consider sage to be a masculine, God oriented energy.  Bundle dry leaves or loose leaves to banish negativity and negative spirits from an area or home.  Used in healing charms and incense.  Removes negative energy.

 

Sandalwood                                                                                                           Earth

Sandalwood is the name of a class of fragrant woods from trees in the genus Santalum.  The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and unlike many other aromatic woods they retain their fragrance for decades.  As well as using the harvested and cut wood, essential oils are also extracted from the woods for use.  Both the wood and the oil produce a distinctive fragrance that has been highly valued for centuries.  In the Orient, sandalwood is a funereal herb believed to carry the soul into the next life.

Used to clear negativity from a home by sprinkling it around the property. Use as an incense during protection, healing, and exorcism spells.  Beads made from sandalwood promote spiritual awareness.  Powdered sandalwood can be scattered about a place to clear it of negativity.  The wood can be used to make healing wands. Used to help align the chakras for better energy flow. It is a good incense to burn during meditation.

 

Sunflower                                                                                                                Fire

The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is an annual plant native to the Americas.  It possesses a large inflorescence (flowering head), and its name is derived from the flower's shape and image, which is often used to depict the Sun.  The plant has a rough, hairy stem, broad, coarsely toothed, rough leaves and circular heads of flowers. The heads consist of many individual flowers which mature into seeds, often in the hundreds, on a receptacle base.

From the Americas, sunflower seeds were brought to Europe in the 16th century, where, along with sunflower oil, they became a widespread cooking ingredient.  Leaves of the sunflower can be used as cattle feed, while the stems contain a fiber which may be used in paper production.

The wild species was already being cultivated by Native Americans 3000 years BC.  Vital source of food, medicine and oil; a symbol of vitality, loyalty, pride and devotion. 

 

Sweet Grass                                                                                                            Earth

Hierochloe odorata, also known as sweet grass, buffalo grass, holy grass, sweetgrass, or vanilla grass, is an aromatic herb which grows in northern Eurasia and in North America.  It is used in herbal medicine and in the production of distilled beverages.  

Natives of the Great Plains believe it was the first plant to cover Mother Earth.  Kiowa use fragrant leaves as stuffing for pillows and mattresses.  Holy grass was strewn before church doors on saints' days in northern Europe, presumably because of the sweet smell that arose when it was trodden on.
Used for peace, unity and calling spirits.  Sweetgrass is used most often in peace and healing rituals. Many find it to be a useful aid for entering a meditative state.  Native Americans dry and braid three long grasses and burn them as incense by lighting one end, gently blowing out the flame and allowing the grass to smolder and slowly release its scent.  The three pieces of the braid signify the Mind, Body and Spirit.  Sweetgrass is a more feminine, Goddess oriented energy.

 

Vanilla Bean                                                                                                          Water

Vanilla planifolia is a species of vanilla orchid.  It is native to Mexico, and is one of the primary sources for vanilla flavoring, due to its high vanillin content.  Common names are Flat-leaved Vanilla, Tahitian Vanilla and West Indian Vanilla. Often, it is simply referred to as "the vanilla".

Fruit is produced only on mature plants, which are generally over 10 feet long. The fruits are 6-9 inches long pods (often incorrectly called beans).  They mature after about five months, at which point they are harvested and cured. Curing ferments and dries the pods while minimizing the loss of essential oils.  Vanilla extract is obtained from this portion of the plant.

Magical uses include love, lust, passion and restoring lost energy.  Carried to increase energy & strengthen mental abilities.

 

Violet Wood                                                                                                           Air

Viola odorata is a species of the genus Viola native to Europe and Asia, but has also been introduced to North America and Australia. It is commonly known as wood violet, sweet violet, common violet or garden violet.  It is the state flower of Wisconsin. 

The sweet scent of this flower has proved popular throughout the generations particularly in the late Victorian period and has been used in the production of many cosmetic fragrances and perfumes.  A symbol of innocent love, humility, modesty and spring. 

 

Willow Black                                                                                                         Air

Salix nigra (black willow) is a species of willow native to eastern North America.  It is a medium-sized deciduous tree, the largest North American species of willow, growing to 33–98 feet tall, with a trunk 50–80 cm diameter.  The bark is dark brown to blackish, becoming fissured in older trees and frequently forking near the base.  It has been used by various Native American tribes for basketry, and treatment of fever, headache and coughs.  The bark of the tree contains salicylic acid, a chemical compound similar to aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).

In western tradition it is a symbol of mourning and unlucky love.  The Latin name for the weeping willow refers to the psalm in which the Hebrews mourn their captivity in Babylon by the willows.  Willow indicates cycles, rhythms and the ebb and flux.

 

Witch Hazel American                                                                                     Fire

Witch-hazel is a genus of flowering plants. The North American species are occasionally called winterbloom.  The witch-hazels are deciduous shrubs or small trees growing to 10–26 feet tall.  The leaves are alternately arranged, oval, 2–6 inches long and 1–4 inches broad, with a smooth or wavy margin.

The leaves and bark of the North American Witch-hazel may be used to produce an astringent.  It's mainly used externally on sores, bruises, and swelling. 

 

Yew Common                                                                                                        Earth

Taxus baccata is a conifer native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia.  It is the tree originally known as yew (I), though with other related trees becoming known, it may now be known as English yew or European yew.

It is relatively slow growing and can be very long-lived.  In Great Britain, there are many yews dating back around the year 1000 and some of them around 500. The Fortingall Yew is commonly believed to be the oldest one, with an estimated age between 2,000 and 4,000 years old, growing in a Scottish church yard.

Yew is the wood of choice for longbow making; the bows are constructed so that the heartwood of yew is on the inside of the bow while the sapwood is on the outside.  The yew was also historically a prized wood for lute construction.  Today European yew is widely used in landscaping and ornamental horticulture. 
Long associated with magic, death, rebirth and the runes, the yew may be the oldest-lived tree in the world.  There are some convincing arguments for it being the original 'World-tree' of Scandinavian mythology.  In Europe, yew wood was used for making bows, while on the northwest coast of North America, the yew is used by the Haida and other tribes for making masks and boxes.  The yew may be used to enhance magical and psychic abilities and to induce visions.

 

Blessed Be!


 

Wednesday, January 8, 2014

Come Out of the Broom Closet


You may have decided that you're comfortable enough in your spiritual path that you're ready to "come out of the broom closet."  This essentially means coming out as a Pagan or Wiccan -- making it known to family, friends, neighbors, etc.  Chances are it's not a decision you've made lightly, because it's a pretty big step. After all, once you've "come out", you don't get to take it back if people don't like it. Certainly, we all want to be accepted by those we love and care about, but realistically we know there's a chance they might be upset, angry or concerned once they find out we're Wiccan or Pagan.  Between 2004-2008 about 20,000 people in Africa were identified as witches and many were lynched, burned and/or killed.
Thirty years ago, coming out as a Pagan or Wiccan was virtually unheard of. The only people who were actually out were Pagan authors.  Many people consider religion to be a private thing anyway -- no matter what religion they may be -- and are perfectly content to limit the number of people in their lives who actually know the details.  One of the reasons it's so hard to get an accurate count of the current Pagan and Wiccan population is because there are so many people who are simply private about their beliefs. Estimates in the United States alone suggest that there are anywhere from 200,000 to two million Pagans and Wiccans in the country.

Before you actually have the Big Conversation, think about what you're going to say. As silly as this sounds, know what you believe. After all, if your family members ask you questions, you better be able to answer them if you want to be taken seriously. Make sure you've done your homework beforehand. Some people use a Year and a Day as their study time before even questioning about coming out.  They may want to know what you believe about the Divine, reincarnation, spell work or even if you hate Religion now that you're Wiccan. Have an honest answer ready.

Some people may say, "Hey, you're a Wiccan. What the heck is that, anyway?" Tell them what you believe, something like, "A Wiccan is someone who honors both a god and a goddess, who reveres and honors the sacredness of nature, who accepts personal responsibilities for their own actions, and who tries to live a life of balance and harmony." If you can give them a clear, concise answer (notice that there's nothing in there about what Wicca isn't) that's usually good enough for most people. At the very least, it will give them something to think about.
Print some of your answers out if that helps.  One Witch made a chart of the main points on her family's religion vs her spirituality path (birth, creation, marriage, dietary, salvation, death, sexuality, Satan).  I have a copy if anyone would like one.  There are many books, videos and online information available that might also help.  Think about the location also.  A nice quite place a home or a moving vehicle where you could get in an accident?

Try to plan out a few things ahead of time.  Why come out now?  Has the topic already come up?  Where to come out?  A park, home or other meaningful place.  When to come out? At night when everyone is home or at a park in the day when only some people are around.  Don't pick a major holiday, like Christmas, as a time to come out.  How to come out?  Just sit them down and say it.  Drop a few hints before like wearing jewelry.  Don't just tweet them the news, in fact you may want all electric devices off at the time.  Think of this as a ritual set up, just don't use those terms quite yet in front of them. 

If you've decided that coming out is still the right choice, the obvious place to start is at home, where there are people who love you and care about you.  You're the one who knows your family best, so you may be able to gauge how they're going to react. Is there a chance you could cause a lot of family discord by coming out? Will your spouse threaten to divorce you? Could you get kicked out of the house?  Could you be in danger?  If you are in danger, please find help.  There are support groups online, some of the police here I know are Pagans or just talk to someone you trust about any danger of any kind you might be in. 

When you do sit down to finally have the Talk, focus on remaining calm.  Stick to your studies, notes, videos or whatever was in your plan.  But also be ready to be flexible and go with what comes up.  Your family needs to see you're still the same happy and well-adjusted person you were yesterday. Show by the way you behave and conduct yourself that you're still a good person, despite the fact that you may have a different spiritual path than everyone else in the house.
Once you've come out to your family, you can come out to your friends gradually. You might want to start by wearing a piece of religious jewelry and seeing who notices it.  Don't carry the large witch books around and drop it on their desk or scream it to them from across the street.  Pagans, unfortunately, already have a negative view in some religions.  Going for the shock value, at home or with friends, will not help yourself or anyone else. 

You may find that some of your friends are confused by this choice you've made. They may feel hurt that you haven't talked to them about it before, or even a little betrayed that you couldn’t confide in them. The best thing you can do is reassure them that you're telling them now, because you do value their friendship.

While you are certainly protected against religious discrimination at work thanks to the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the fact is that some people may experience some retaliation if they come out at work. The US Military and Government does also recognize Wicca as a religion and it is protected against discrimination and violence.  But it's going to depend on where you work, what sort of people you work with and whether or not there's anyone who'd like to see you fired.
Your spirituality is private and personal and while there's nothing wrong with wearing a crystal on a chain around your neck, there's very little benefit to actually coming out at work.  If it does come up, stay calm and be honest.  If needed, an attorney can be consulted for legal advice and/or actions.

Bear in mind that there may be people in your life who are not going to be happy with your choice. You can't change their minds; only they can do that. The best you can do is ask for tolerance, or at the very least, a lack of a hostile environment. Don't waste your energy protesting against someone who's convinced you've made a wrong decision. Instead, show them by your actions and deeds that your choice is the right one for you.

You're the only one who can decide how and when to come out. You can wear a big shirt that says "Yes, I'm a Witch, Deal With It!" or you can gradually leave hints for people who are astute enough to spot them. Remember that for some people, you may be the only Pagan or Wiccan they've ever met. If they have questions, answer them honestly and truthfully. Don't be rude or force the issue.  Be open, let them join or watch a ritual or just give them time the think about it.  Be the best person you can be and perhaps you will be able to pave a path for the next Pagan in their life who is considering coming out of the broom closet.

It's a New Year, where will your path take you?

 

Worldwide Wiccan Coming Out of the Broom Closet January 15

National Pagan Coming Out of the Broom Closet May 2

 

Out of the Broom Closet: 50 True Stories of Witches Who Found and Embraced the Craft by Arin Murphy-Hiscock

Rocking the Goddess: Campus Wicca for the Student Practitioner by Anthony Paige

When Someone you Love is Wiccan by Carl McColman

 



Famous


Non-Pagan Friends

Pagan Roots in America








Sunday, January 5, 2014

Witch's Knot


There are many different types of magic knots, all of which have their own uses and their own history.  In Pagan Roman times, couples would tie a knot while make solemn vows to each other and their gods during their wedding ceremony, which is where we get the phrase 'tying the knot'.  The Witch's Knot, also known as the Witch's Charm or Magic Knot, is comprised of four interlocking vesica piscis shapes. The knot can also be found with a central circle.


 
The vesica piscis is a shape that is the intersection of two circles with the same radius, intersecting in such a way that the center of each circle lies on the perimeter of the other. The name literally means the "bladder of a fish" in Latin. The shape is also called mandorla (almond in Italian).

The pointed oval sign, the vesica piscis, has also been called the Vessel of the Fish. "Fish" and "womb" were synonymous terms in ancient Greek delphos.  Its link to fertility, birth, feminine sexuality and the natural force of women was acknowledged also by the Celts, as well as pagan cultures throughout northern Europe. The Great Goddess was portrayed elsewhere with pendulous breasts, accentuated buttocks and a conspicuous vaginal orifice, the upright vesica piscis.  Christians later adapted the symbol as their own for Ichthys, fish. 

 

A circle is a simple shape of geometry that is the set of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the centre.  A circle is a simple closed curve.  The word "circle" derives from the Greek κίρκος, meaning "hoop" or "ring".

The circle has been known since before the beginning of recorded history. Natural circles would have been observed, such as the Moon, Sun, and a short plant stalk blowing in the wind on sand, which forms a circle shape in the sand. Early science, particularly geometry and astrology and astronomy, was connected to the divine for most medieval scholars, and many believed that there was something intrinsically "divine" or "perfect" that could be found in circles. 

Around Europe, there are the scattered remains of stone and wooden circles, aligned with specific stellar or solar rises and settings, many of which themselves contain smaller inner circles.  In Wicca, most of our ritual and spell-work is within a circle, cast by a practitioner in order to define the boundaries of the place where we come face to face with our deities, where we work magic and enter meditation.


The Witch's Knot can be drawn in one continuous line, meaning that one can draw the Witch Knot without ever having to pick up the pen off the paper. This makes it symbol of protection.  In history, witches used knotted cords to 'tie up' the weather, to create circles of protection and to bind things magically.  Men of the Middle Ages believed women could immobilize their sexual functioning using female knot magic.

Many people back in the Middle Ages use to scratch the Witch's Knot over the doorways to their homes and stables to protect them from negativity entering it.  It can also be tied into a horse bridle or wire wrapped into jewelry for protection. 

Today many modern witches have chosen this symbol as their symbol of choice.  Looking for a way to protect yourself from evil of any type, consider using this chant as you draw the Witch Knot. The knot can be drawn on the back of a picture of yourself or on the body. It is best that while you do this chant you are focused on the drawing of the symbol and the positive protective energy you want to raise.

"By the dragon's light, on this night... I call to thee to give me your might. By the power I conjure thee, to protect all that surrounds me. As above, so below. So mote it be!"

 




Friday, January 3, 2014

Colors


Color is the visual perceptual property corresponding in humans to the categories called red, blue, yellow, green and others. Color derives from the spectrum of light interacting in the eye with the spectral sensitivities of the light receptors. Color categories and physical specifications of color are also associated with objects, materials, light sources, etc., based on their physical properties such as light absorption, reflection, or emission spectra.

Individual colors have a variety of cultural associations such as national colors.  The field of color psychology attempts to identify the effects of color on human emotion and activity. Chromo therapy is a form of alternative medicine attributed to various Eastern traditions. Colors have different associations in different countries and cultures.

It's a proven fact that colors have an effect on our intellect and they invoke different emotional responses. Use them in candles, cloths, rooms or anywhere you are doing work or just relaxing.  Colors used in magic are similar in that they evoke a response, but keep in mind, response to color in an individual matter, so go with your instincts. The colors must have meaning to you.


Black

Black is not a color, strictly speaking.  It is the absence of all color.  Black is the color of coal, ebony and of outer space. It is the darkest color, the result of the absence of or complete absorption of light.  It is the opposite of white and often represents darkness in contrast with light.

Black was one of the first colors used by artists in Neolithic cave paintings. In the Roman Empire, it became the color of mourning, and over the centuries it was frequently associated with death, evil, witches and magic.  In the Western World today, it is the color most commonly associated with mourning, the end, secrets, magic, power, violence, evil and elegance.  

The German and Scandinavian peoples worshipped their own Goddess of the night, Nott, who crossed the sky in a chariot drawn by a black horse. They also feared Hela, the Goddess of the kingdom of the dead, whose skin was black on one side and red on the other.

They also held sacred the crow. They believed that Odin, the king of the Nordic pantheon, had two black crows, Huginn and Muninn, who served as his agents, traveling the world for him, watching and listening. It was new beginning (as night and winter herald the birth of day and summer), all potential, the root of all things, knowledge of hidden things, concealment and the container of light.

Elemental earth, deities of the Underworld. It is linked to the unknown or the unseen.  Repel and banish evil and negativity, protection, breaking free from bad habits and addictions, deep meditation, opens up deep unconscious levels.

 

Blue

The Blue color ray is assimilated by the spiritual center in the head.  It awakens within a knowledge of divinity. We will in blue - intention.

Blue is the color of the clear sky and the deep sea.  On the optical spectrum, blue is located between violet and green.  Surveys in the U.S. and Europe show that blue is the color most commonly associated with harmony, faithfulness, and confidence. In U.S. and European public opinion polls it is overwhelmingly the most popular color, chosen by almost half of both men and women as their favorite color. 

Blue was a latecomer among colors used in art and decoration, as well as language and literature.  Beginning in about 2500 BC, the ancient Egyptians began to produce their own blue pigment known as Egyptian blue, made by grinding silica, lime, copper and alkalai.  The earliest known blue dyes were made from plants - woad in Europe, indigo in Asia and Africa, while blue pigments were made from minerals, usually either lapis lazuli or azurite. 

Blue was the color of working class clothing; the nobles and rich wore white, black, red or violet.  It was considered the color of mourning and the color of barbarians.  Julius Caesar reported that the Celts and Germans dyed their faces blue to frighten their enemies and tinted their hair blue when they grew old.  It is the all encompassing, all penetrating and omnipresent mystical force of men, a sign of restless motion, the color of Odin's cloak.

Elemental water and elemental air. Using blue to relax will encourage feelings of communication and peace.  Deities of the sea and sky, truth and wisdom. Peace and tranquility, calmness, truth, wisdom, justice, counsel, guidance, understanding and patience, loyalty and honor, sincerity, devotion, healing, femininity, prophetic dreams, protection during sleep, astral projection.


Brown

Brown is the color of dark wood or rich soil.  It is a composite color made by combining red, black and yellow.  The color is seen widely in nature, in wood, soil and human hair color, eye color and skin pigmentation.  Brown is the second most common color of human hair, after black.  Culturally, it is most often associated with plainness, humility, the rustic, and poverty.  Some shades of brown create a warm, comfortable feeling of wholesomeness, naturalness and dependability.

Brown has been used in art since prehistoric times. Paintings using umber, a natural clay pigment composed of iron oxide and manganese oxide, have been dated to 40,000 BC.  Paintings of brown horses and other animals have been found on the walls of the Lascaux Cave dating back about 17,300 years.  The female figures in ancient Egyptian tomb paintings have brown skin, painted with umber.  Light tan was often used on painted Greek amphorae and vases, either as a background for black figures or the reverse.

In the late 20th century, brown became a common symbol in western culture for simple, inexpensive, natural and healthy. Bag lunches were carried in plain brown paper bags; packages were wrapped in plain brown paper. Brown bread and brown sugar were viewed as more natural and healthy than white bread and white sugar.

Elemental earth, stability, grounding, conservation, protection of household, family and pets, healing animals, finding lost objects, buildings, material increase, to make relationships solid, to increase decisiveness and concentration, to attract help in financial crisis.

 

Gold

Gold, also called golden, is one of a variety of yellow-brown color blends used to give the impression of the color of the element gold.  The first recorded use of golden as a color name in English was in 1300 to refer to the element gold and in 1423 to refer to blond hair. 

The American Heritage Dictionary defines the color metallic gold as "A light olive-brown to dark yellow, or a moderate, strong to vivid yellow."  The visual sensation usually associated with the metal gold is its metallic shine.  This cannot be reproduced by a simple solid color, because the shiny effect is due to the material's reflective brightness varying with the surface's angle to the light source.

This is why, in art, a metallic paint that glitters in an approximation of real gold would be used; a solid color like that of the cell displayed in the box to the right does not aesthetically read as gold. Especially in sacral art in Christian churches, real gold (gold leaf) was used for rendering gold in paintings, e.g. for the halo of saints.  Gold can also be woven into sheets of silk to give an East Asian traditional look.

In Ancient Egypt, the skin and bones of the Gods were believed to be made of gold. The Egyptians used yellow extensively in tomb paintings; they usually used either yellow ochre or the brilliant orpiment, though it was made of arsenic and was highly toxic. A small paint box with orpiment pigment was found in the tomb of King Tutankhamen. Men were always shown with brown faces, women with yellow ochre or gold faces.

Statues of Buddha are usually painted metallic gold, are made of the metal gold or have gold plating.  It is the light of the sun and spiritual light shining from the sun, the force of the universe and a symbol of honor, reputation and power in all realms.  In all world religions, the golden rule is promulgated as a basic standard of human conduct.

Sun-deities, solar energies, and masculine energy. Abundant self confidence, creativity, perfection, wealth, success in investments, luxury, health, magical power, overcoming bad habits and addictions.


Green

Green is the color of growing grass and leaves, of emeralds and of jade.  In the continuum of colors of visible light, it is located between yellow and blue.  It is also one of three primary additive colors, along with red and blue, which, combined in different combinations on a computer or television display, make all the other colors.  Green is the color most commonly associated with nature, the environmental movement, Ireland, Islam, spring, hope and envy. You should eat raw green foods for good health.

Neolithic cave paintings do not have traces of green pigments, but Neolithic peoples in Northern Europe did make a green dye for clothing, made from the leaves of the birch tree.  It was of very poor quality, more brown than green. Ceramics from ancient Mesopotamia show people wearing vivid green costumes, but it is not known how the colors were produced.  The Apache tribe consider the colors green, white, yellow and black to be important as they also represent four sacred mountains.

For the ancient Egyptians, green had very positive associations. The hieroglyph for green represented a growing papyrus sprout, showing the close connection between green, vegetation, vigor and growth. In wall paintings, the ruler of the underworld, Osiris, was typically portrayed with a green face, because green was the symbol of good health and rebirth.  It is an organic life, the manifested force of fertility in the earth and in the sea, a sign of earth and nature, passage between worlds.

Animals typically use the color green as camouflage, blending in with the chlorophyll green of the surrounding environment.  Green animals include amphibians, reptiles and some fish, birds and insects.  Perception of color can also be affected by the surrounding environment.  For example, broadleaf forests typically have a yellow-green light about them as the trees filter the light.  Humans have imitated this by wearing green clothing as a camouflage in military and other fields.

Elemental earth and elemental water. Nature and fertility deities, Mother goddesses. Nature, fertility, growth, rejuvenation, recovery, healing, harvest and abundance, prosperity, harmony, balance, peace, hope, home, plants and animals.  It also often symbolizes money.


Orange

Orange is a color located between red and yellow on the spectrum of light and in the traditional color wheel used by painters. Its name is derived from the orange fruit.  In Europe and America, orange is commonly associated with amusement, the unconventional, extroverts, fire, activity, danger, taste and aroma, the autumn season and Protestantism.  In Asia, it is an important symbolic color of Buddhism and Hinduism.

In ancient Egypt, artists used an orange mineral pigment called realgar for tomb paintings and other uses. It was also used later by Medieval artists for the coloring of manuscripts. Pigments were also made in ancient times from a mineral known as orpiment. Orpiment was an important item of trade in the Roman Empire and was used as a medicine in China although it contains arsenic and is highly toxic. It was also used as a fly poison and to poison arrows. Because of its yellow-orange color, it was also a favorite with alchemists searching for a way to make gold, both in China and the West.

The high visibility of orange made it a popular color for certain kinds of clothing and equipment. During the Second World War, U.S. Navy pilots in the Pacific began to wear orange inflatable life jackets, which could be spotted by search and rescue planes. After the war, these jackets became common on both civilian and naval vessels of all sizes, and on aircraft that flew over water. Orange was also widely worn by workers on highways and by cyclists to avoid being hit by cars, and for the flights suits of the crews of the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station.

Orange is a power color. It is one of the healing colors and is said to increase the craving for food. It also stimulates enthusiasm and creativity. Orange means vitality with endurance.

Deities of good luck and good fortune. Charm, kindness, encouragement, stimulation, optimism, success, abundance, prosperity, feast and celebration, achieving business goals, investments, success in legal matters.

 

Purple

Purple is a range of hues of color occurring between red and blue.  The Oxford English Dictionary describes it as a deep, rich shade between crimson and violet.  Purple was the color worn by Roman Emperors and magistrates and later by Roman Catholic bishops. Since that time, purple has been commonly associated with royalty and piety.

Purple was one of the first colors used in prehistoric art. The artists of Merle Cave and other Neolithic sites in France used sticks of manganese and hematite powder to draw and paint animals and the outlines of their own hands on the walls of their caves. These works have been dated to between 16,000 and 25,000 BC.

Beginning in about 1500 BC, the citizens of Sidon and Tyre, the citizens of two cities on the coast of Ancient Phoenicia, (present day Lebanon), began to exploit a remarkable new source of purple; a sea snail called the spiny dye-murex. This deep, rich purple dye made from this snail became known as Tyrian purple, or imperial purple.  The process of making the dye was long, difficult and expensive. Thousands of the tiny snails had to be found, left to soak and then a tiny gland was removed and the juice extracted.  Tyrian purple became the color of kings, nobles, priests and magistrates all around the Mediterranean.

In the 20th century, purple retained its historic connection with royalty, but at the same time, it was becoming associated with social change.  Purple, green and white were the colors of the Women's Suffrage movement.  Purple Rain Protest was a protest against apartheid that took place in Cape Town, South Africa.

Elemental spirits, angels, and Gods of divination and prophecy.  Purple is the color of good judgment and the color people seek for spiritual fulfillment.  Psychic abilities, divination, counter-acting negativity and black magic, reversing curses, psychic healing, psychic power, inspiration, meditation, spirituality, spiritual power, astral projection, third eye.

 

Red

The Red color ray provides sustenance for the physical body, gaining entrance by way of the breath. We feel in red - activity.

Red is the color of blood, rubies and strawberries.  Next to orange at the end of the visible spectrum, red is commonly associated with danger, sacrifice, passion, fire, beauty, blood, anger, Christmas, socialism, communism, and in China and many other cultures, with happiness.

Late Stone Age people were scraping and grinding ochre, a clay colored red by iron oxide, probably with the intention of using it to color their bodies.  Red hematite powder was also found scattered around the remains at a grave site in a Zhoukoudian cave complex, near Beijing.  The site has evidence of habitation as early as 700,000 years ago. 

But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil.  A prayer to God Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red."  The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC.  Red ochre was widely as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the skin color of men.  An ivory painter’s palette found inside the tomb of King Tutankhamen had small compartments with pigments of red ochre.

It is for magical might and main, protective power, spiritual life and vigor, aggressive force. The principal color of the runes also a sign of death and blood.  Red and blue were common colors in Nordic lands, and red was commonly used on the sails of the ships (at least those from Scandinavia).

Red is the color most commonly associated with love, followed at a great distance by pink.  It the symbolic color of the heart and the red rose, is closely associated with romantic love or courtly love and Saint Valentine's Day.  Both the Greeks and the Hebrews considered red a symbol of love as well as sacrifice.

Elemental fire, deities of love, passion, sexuality and war. Courage, will-power, determination, speed, assertively, aggression, masculinity, independence, physical strength, sports, competition, conflicts, health, sexual attraction and potency, love and passion, fertility.


Silver

Silver is a metallic color tone resembling gray that is a representation of the color of polished silver.  The visual sensation usually associated with the metal silver is its metallic shine. This cannot be reproduced by a simple solid color, because the shiny effect is due to the material's brightness varying with the surface angle to the light source.  In art one would normally use a metallic paint that glitters like real silver.

Like turquoise, orange and purple, silver has no common rhyme.  The first recorded use of silver as a color name in English was in 1481.  In English heraldry argent (silver) or white signified brightness, purity, virtue or innocence.

The disk of the moon, change transmutation, striving for higher knowledge. A metallic version of white.  In folklore, and now later in fiction, silver is said to do many things, from channel magic, to stopping evil, making magic mirrors, to turning water into a 'Healing Potion'.  Silver, especially if blessed, was thought to ward off or harm certain supernatural beings (including vampires and werewolves) since the Middle Ages.

Moon-goddesses, female energy, cycles, rebirth, reincarnation, healing of hormonal imbalances, emotional stability, remove or neutralize negativity, intuition, dreams, psychic abilities and psychic workings.

 

White

Strictly speaking, white is not a color, but the manifestation of the presence of all color - the complete energy of light.  It stands for wholeness and completion.  White is the color of milk and fresh snow.  It is the color produced by the reflection, transmission or emission of all wavelengths of visible light, without absorption.  As a symbol, white is the opposite of black and often represents light in contrast with darkness. According to surveys in Europe and the United States, white is the color most often associated with innocence, perfection, the good, honesty, cleanliness, the beginning, the new, neutrality, lightness and exactitude.

White was one of the first colors used by Paleolithic artists; they used lime white, made from ground calcite or chalk, sometimes as a background, sometimes as a highlight, along with charcoal and red and yellow ochre in their vivid cave paintings.  In ancient Egypt, white was connected with the Goddess Isis. The priests and priestesses of Isis dressed only in white linen, and it was used to wrap mummies.

White is the color associated with ghosts and phantoms. In the past the dead were traditionally buried in a white shroud. Ghosts are said to be the spirits of the dead who, for various reasons, are unable to rest or enter heaven, and so walk the earth in their white shrouds. White is also connected with the paleness of death.  Seeing a white horse in a dream is said to be presentiment of death.

Today white is the color most associated with cleanliness. Objects which are expected to be clean, such as refrigerators and dishes, toilets and sinks, bed linen and towels, are traditionally white. White was the traditional color of the coats of doctors, nurses, scientists and laboratory technicians, though nowadays a pale blue or green is often used. White is also the color most often worn by chefs, bakers, and butchers, and the color of the aprons of waiters in French restaurants.  It is the total expression of light as the sum of all colors totality, purity, perfection, nobility, the disk of the sun.

Always burn at least one white candle to symbolize and reinforce the contact with pure spirit. Elemental spirits, Angels, Gods of wisdom, divination and prophecy. Purification and cleaning on all levels, contact with higher self and spiritual helpers, aura-healing, truth seeking, consecration, spiritual enlightenment, protection against negativity, breaking curses, exorcism, meditation, divination, inspiration, and clairvoyance. White can be a replacement for any other color.

 

Yellow

The Yellow color ray stimulates mental growth by way of the brain. We think in yellow - wisdom.

Yellow is the color of gold, butter or ripe lemons.  In the spectrum of visible light, and in the traditional color wheel used by painters, yellow is located between green and orange.  Yellow is commonly associated with gold, wealth, sunshine, reason, happiness, optimism and pleasure, but also with cowardice, envy, jealousy and betrayal.

Yellow, in the form of yellow ochre pigment made from clay, was one of the first colors used in prehistoric cave art.  The Cave of Lascaux has an image of a horse colored with yellow estimated to be 17,300 years old.  The ancient Romans used yellow in their paintings to represent gold and also in skin tones. It is found frequently in the murals of Pompeii.

Yellow was particularly valued in the 20th century because of its high visibility. It is also often used for warning signs, since yellow traditionally signals caution.  It often replaced red as the color of fire trucks and other emergency vehicles, and was popular in neon signs, especially in Las Vegas and in China, where yellow was the most esteemed color.

Yellow has strong historical and cultural associations in China, where it is the color of happiness, glory and wisdom.  Turmeric, is one of the rare dyes that is also a spice and food colorant.  Saffron was used to dye the robes of the senior Buddhist monks, while ordinary monks wore robes dyed with Gamboge or Curcuma longa, also known as Turmeric.  The name of the legendary first Emperor of China, Huang Ti, meant literally 'the Yellow Emperor.'

Yellow, as the color of sunlight, is commonly associated with warmth. Yellow combined with red symbolized heat and energy.  A room painted yellow feels warmer than a room painted white, and a lamp with yellow light seems more natural than a lamp with white light.  It has Earthly power, a sign of desire and lust in a will towards manifestation.

Elemental air. Deities for trade, travel, knowledge and magic. Vitality, change, progress, contact, communication, and trade. Confidence, joy, cheerfulness, learning, knowledge, mental clarity, concentration, speaking and writing and visualization.

 

Blessed Be!